1. Understanding, basic principles, scope of forest management planning activities of national policies related to forestry planning based on the latest legislative regulations
2. The role of forest inventory in the preparation of forestry plans for different levels of forest management aspects of forest area consolidation for utilization and control of forest utilization
3. Understand and understand aspects of forest area consolidation for utilization and control of forest area technical procedures of forest boundary management activities of various forms
4. Authorisation of use and selection of forest products in production forests in accordance with PP No. 6 of 2007 on Forest Structure
5. Aspects of forest planning at the level of management units in production forests
6. Forms of forest planning for holders of forest products utilization enterprises (IUPHHK) HA in production forests and the process of their formation
7. Forest planning form for holders of timber forest exploitation enterprises (IUPHHK) HTI, RE, Carbon in forest production and the process of creating forest management by forest
8. Production Forest Management Unit (KPHP) calculation of feasibility analysis in the field of forestry set out in the
9. Production Forest Management Plan the methods of setting yields for IUPHHK holders of natural forests and plant forests instruments as signposts in sustainable production forest management

1. Definition, history, scope and scientific basis of Ergonomics.
2. Anthropometry and its application.
3. Static Anthropometric Measurement Techniques, Statistical Considerations for Anthropometric Data Application.
4. Definition of Fatigue, Factors Causing Fatigue, Steps to Overcome Work Fatigue, Measurement of Work Fatigue.
5. Temperature, humidity, noise, vibration, lighting, diseases caused by physical factors in the work environment.
6. Definition and Scope of Manual Handling, Effects of Manual Handling Work, Implementation of Manual Handling Improvements.
7. Systematic Procedures for Conducting Work Method Reviews, Work Analysis and Principles of Movement Economics, Movement Studies to Analyze Effective and Efficient Work Methods.
8. Historical Background and Development of the Study of Work Research, Basic Elements in Work Research, Scope and Phases of Work Research.
9. Implementation Procedures and Equipment Used, Determination of Work Elements, Methods of Measuring and Recording Work Time;
10. Determination of the Number of Work Cycles observed, Determination of the Number of Observations, Analysis/Test of Data Uniformity, Adjustment of Time with Work Performance Rating, Determination of Free Time and Standard Time
11. Work Sampling Procedure, Determination of Number of Observation Samples, Determination of Accuracy Level, Use of Random Number Table in Work Sampling, Determination of Observation Frequency, Use of Control Map in Work Sampling, Application of Work Sampling Method;
12. Definition, purpose and objectives of productivity and work performance, Human Productivity and Measurement Methods, Calculation of Productivity and Work Performance,
13. Relationship between Ergonomics and OHS, Definition and History of the Development of OHS, Regulations and legislation on OHS, definition of work accidents, causes of work accidents, potential hazards in the workplace, classification of work accidents, losses due to work accidents, prevention of work accidents;
14. Compliance with OHS Legislation, Selection of Personal Protective Equipment, Types of Personal Protective Equipment, Maintenance and Storage of Personal Protective Equipment.

1. Understanding of: Introduction and role of Biometrics, relationship between biometrics and other fields;
2. Alignment of normal, binomial and Poisson distributions. Distribution characteristics, chi-squared test;
3. Data simulation with normal, binomial, Poisson distribution. Utilization of distributions with known parameters;
4. Review of linear regression: understanding regression coefficients, finding coefficient values and testing, anova test, standard error of regression, confidence interval of estimated values;
5. Correlation Review: understanding correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, factors that influence r, confidence interval, testing;
6. Non-linear regression: shape transformation, understanding regression coefficients and interpretation of results;
7. Residual Analysis: bias detection, model fit, error visualization;
8. Making of bar taper equations: measurements, absolute taper and relative taper, analysis and estimation of volume at various heights;
9. Making volume press: Sample tree requirements, Fall tree measurements (diameter, length, commercial volume, pulpwood volume);
10. Making allometric equations: Measurement of fallen trees (volume, weight and biomass of trees), measurement and estimation of root biomass and validation of the equations;
11. Making allometric equations: Measurement of fallen trees (volume, weight and biomass of trees), measurement and estimation of root biomass and validation of the equations;
12. Making allometric equations: Measurement of fallen trees (volume, weight and biomass of trees), measurement and estimation of root biomass and validation of the equations;
14. Estimating CO2 absorption by forest stands and uncertainty. Permanent plot. Increment trees/stands. Mortality, ingrowth. Uncertainty for increment value.

1. Quadrature and calculating azimuth
2. Distance measurement in Cartesius and Polar Cordinate
3. Forestry Map Projection
4. Measurement of flat distances and slope angles
5. Map definition
6. Thematic maps Interpolation methods
7. Downloading online data
8. Mapped area calculation techniques
9. Topographic measurement and Participatory mapping
10. Field configuration mapping
11. Global positioning system

1. Basic concepts of economics and its scope, including: Definition of economics, Objectives of economics, Divisions of economics
2. Demand theory, including: Definition, Demand function and curve, Factors influencing demand
3. Supply theory, including: Definition, Supply function and curve, Factors influencing supply
4. Equilibrium price, demand and supply price
5. The concept of elasticity, including: Elasticity of demand, elasticity of supply
6. Concepts of production theory (producer behavior), costs, revenue, and the Break-Even Point (BEP), including: Short-term production, Long-term production
7. Concepts of consumer behavior theory, including: Cardinal approach, Ordinal approach
8. Types of markets, including: Perfect competition, Monopoly/Monopsony, Monopolistic competition, Oligopoly
9. Input market theory, including: Definition, Characteristics of market inputs, Advantages and disadvantages of market inputs, Types of market inputs

1. Definition of forest harvesting and the scope of forest area clearing (PWH) activities in PBPH;
2. Harvesting activities in forest openings for the sustainable management of the natural forest and forest plantation;
3. Forest management and opening up, strategy planning, operational planning, monitoring and evaluation of the forest road network;
4. Logging on public and private roads, main roads, secondary roads, spur roads and landing sites.
5. Able to assess activities roads, main roads, branch roads, skid trails, and skid trails
6. Implement technical guidelines for the construction of forest road buildings
7. Implement technical standards for forest roads
8. Able to explain and master PWH parameters, PWH stages, PWH equipment, road density, forest road spacing, and average skid range;
9. Analyzing term methods and Road Engineering Software in planning forest road networks;
10. Laying road alignment, calculating the amount of excavation and embankment
11. Understanding turning radii;
12. Understanding precalculate forest road alignment parameters;
13. Understand the straightness of forest roads
14. Able to understand drainage systems, ditches, culverts and bridges

1. Introduction: Aims and Scope of Forest Entomology, Position of Insects in Forest Ecosystems, Role and Function of Insects in Human Life;
2. Insect Ecosystems: Abiotic Factors, Biotic Factors, Niche, Habitat, Biogeography;
3. Metamorphosis and Insect Reproduction Systems: Metamorphosis, Insect Life Strategies, Reproduction Systems;
4. Insect Anatomy: Digestive System, Respiratory System, Circulatory System, Nervous System, Reproductive Systemi;
5. Insect Morphology: Head Structure, Thorax Structure, Abdomen Structure;
6. Insect Determination and Identification Techniques: Larva Identification Technique, Pupa Identification Technique, Imago Identification Technique;
7. Insect Defense Strategy: Defense Strategy, Defense Organs, Defense Glands;
8. Interaction Mechanisms of Insects with Insects: Social Insects, Semiochemical, Competition (Mutualism, Parasitoids, and Predatorism);
9. Mechanisms of interaction between insects and chordate animals: Mutualism and commensalism relationships with other animals Mechanisms of predation on insects.
10. Mechanisms of interaction between insects and plants: Hosting system, insect food, secondary metabolic products of plants, pollinator, decomposer.
11. Utilization of insects as ecosystem bioindicators: Definition, objectives and criteria of bioindicators, Ecological techniques for determining bioindicators, Technical applications of bioindicators.
12. Economic potential of insects: Honey bees, Silkworms, Lac lice.
13. Insects as forest pests: Definitions, Leaf Eating Insects,
14. Shoot Destroying Insects, Tree Bark Destroying Insects and stem Boring/Drilling Insects - Root Damaging Insects.

1. River Watershed Management and its competency standards
2. Basic concepts of DAS, policies and implementation of River Watershed Management
3. Biogeophysical characteristics and conditions of river watershed
4. Biogeophysical characteristics and conditions of river watershed
5. Hydrological conditions of the river watershed area
6. Orological conditions of the river watershed area
7. Profile of socio-economic conditions, community culture, and community participation in river watershed management
8. Principles of land use and spatial planning of river basin areas
9. Classification of river basins as a basis for policy analysis and implementation of river basin management
10. Concept and design alternative Land Rehabilitation and Soil Conservation actions
11. Concept and preparation of Land Rehabilitation and Soil Conservation Patterns
12. Concept and prepare the RLKT Field Engineering Design and RLKT Annual Technical Design
13. Logical framework and performance indicators for watershed management
14. Analysis of Integrated Watershed Management oriented towards optimizing hydro-orological conditions, increasing land productivity and community welfare

1. Able to explain the study materials for Soil and Water Conservation Technology and its competency standards;
2. Able to explain the impacts of soil and water degradation, soil and water conservation (SWC), and soil and water conservation technologies;
3. Able to explain the factors causing and classifying critical land;
4. Able to apply vegetative SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions through reforestation and reforestation;
5. Able to apply vegetative SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions using ground cover plants;
6. Able to apply vegetative SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions by planting along contour lines or establishing strips;
7. Able to apply vegetative SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions through RHL/Gerhan;
8. Able to design and apply mechanical SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions by constructing terraces and ridges;
9. Able to design and apply mechanical SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions by constructing drainage channels;
10. Able to design and apply mechanical/civil engineering methods/techniques for conservation efforts and actions by constructing control dams;
11. Able to apply chemical methods/techniques for conservation efforts and actions by using chemicals (soil conditioners);
12. Able to design efforts and actions to control water quantity and quality;
13. Assign all Soil and Water Conservation Technology teaching materials in paper form for presentation and be able to integrate the material's substance for field application (part 1);
14. Assign all Soil and Water Conservation Technology teaching materials in paper form for presentation and be able to integrate the material's substance for field application (part 2);

1. Description of the meaning of wood preservation, natural durability, durability, aims and benefits of wood preservation and prospects for the wood preservation industry in Indonesia.
2. Various factors cause wood damage: fungi, insects, sea worms and damage due to non-biological factors.
3. Various types of wood preservatives, their uses, the advantages and disadvantages of each preservative, and how to prepare/make preservative solutions.
4. Preparation of wood before the preservation process: stripping the skin, preparing the wood in the form of semi-finished or finished goods, drying, incision, etc.
5. Various preservation methods, their advantages and disadvantages.
6. Retention and penetration of preservatives: definition, method of determination/calculation, retention and penetration specifications related to use.
7. Factors that influence the retention and penetration values of preservatives.
8. Refractory curing processes, curing agents and curing methods.
9. Efforts for security and health protection.
10. Bamboo preservation engineering.
11. Introduction and potential of natural preservatives.
12. Sources of natural preservatives and methods of laboratory antiactivity testing.
13. Types and methods of application of natural preservatives.
14. Introduction to several wood durability testing standards.

1. Describe various types of woody plants, especially trees originating from tropical areas of Indonesia
2. Wood classification: luxury wood, HTI wood, (Indonesian Plantation Forest)
3. Classification of broad leaf wood, needle leaf wood, rattan, bamboo and coconut.
4. Explain the tools needed to identify wood in the field.
5. Wood requirements to be identified.
6. Various methods of wood identification, mainly macroscopic and with dichotomous keys
7. Detailed anatomical characteristics of broad leaf wood, needle leaf wood, bamboo and rattan.
8. How to run a computerized identification program
9. Xylarium, commercial wood classification class.
10. Characteristics of each type of wood physically and anatomically in general.
11. Features/advantages and weaknesses, as well as predictions about the use of each type of dicotyledone wood.
12. Characteristics, privileges and weaknesses of monocotyledone types (bamboo, rattan, palm), physically, mechanically and anatomical.
13. Analyze the relationship of all basic properties to the appropriate use of wood, including environmental influences.
14. Current trends in the wood/wood-based industry.

1. General description about dendrochronology
2. The relationship of other sciences with dendrochronology
3. Variations in ring patterns in different types of plants
4. Description of growth ring, late wood and early wood
5. The relationship of climate variation with growth ring characteristics and plant age determination
6. Case studies of findings on the reality and benefits of dendrochronology
7. Description about Palaebotany
8. Fossil History
9. Fossil usage
10. Description and usage of Fossil Plant
11. Identification of Fossil Wood
12. Land plants of the past
13. History of Angiosperm
14. Description of Carbon Dating

1. Introduction, including; Concept and scope of Rural Forest Sociology, Characteristics of Rural Communities around forests
li>Key concepts of community dynamics, social structure and social capital of village communities around the forest, insight into village-city relations, social change/transformation
2. Relation between forest village communities and forest resources, patterns of forest resource utilization, the local wisdom of traditional forest village communities
3. Forest Village Development programs: The concept of participation and empowerment of forest village communities, village social development programs, forest village extention, and the social environmental impact of forest villages.
4. Introduction to methods of analyzing community relationships with forest resources, community dependence on forest resources and studies on the development of local wisdom.

1. History and Concepts of Remote Sensing (RS), RS Data Acquisition, Earth Observation Process
2. Electromagnetic Waves, EM Wave Spectrum, Interaction of EM Waves in the Atmosphere and on Earth
3. Introduction to RS Sensors, Active and Passive Sensors, Radiation Concepts and Spectral Channels, Sensor Classification
4. RS Sensor Platforms (Satellites, Aircraft, UAVs), Orbits (Polar, Geostationary) and Flight Paths, Sensor Placement, Temporal Resolution in Satellite Imagery
5. Information Needs (Spatial Coverage, Spectral Coverage, Temporal Coverage, Image Size, Cloud Cover, Sun Elevation), Data Availability and Cost
6. RGB Concept and its Application on Monitor Screens, Greyscale Concept, Various Color Composite Options
7. Geometric Correction and Resampling, Radiometric Correction and Noise Reduction
8. Principles and Applications of RADAR and LIDAR, Characteristics of Active vs. Passive Sensors
9. Types of Aerial Photographs (Oblique, Vertical) and Drone Imagery, Scale in Aerial Photographs, Aerial Photography Mission (Side Overlap, Forward Overlap, Height)
10. Visual Image Interpretation (Spontaneous and Logical Recognition), Elements of Image Interpretation, Ground Checking
11. Principles and Processes of Image Classification, Supervised Image Classification, Unsupervised Image Classification, Classification Result Validation (Error Matrix)
12. Stereography Concept, Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Data from Various Sources, DEM Applications for Watershed Delineation
13. Law No. 4 of 2011 on Geospatial Information, Geospatial Information Agency (BIG) and National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), Policy Implementation in Forestry
14. Case Study: Mahakam Delta, Case Study: Critical Land, Case Study: Illegal Mining, Case Study: Pollution

1. Definition of forest harvesting and the scope of forest area clearing (PWH) activities in PBPH;
2. Harvesting activities in forest openings for the sustainable management of the natural forest and forest plantation;
3. Forest management and opening up, strategy planning, operational planning, monitoring and evaluation of the forest road network;
4. Logging on public and private roads, main roads, secondary roads, spur roads and landing sites.
5. Able to assess activities roads, main roads, branch roads, skid trails, and skid trails
6. Implement technical guidelines for the construction of forest road buildings
7. Implement technical standards for forest roads
8. Able to explain and master PWH parameters, PWH stages, PWH equipment, road density, forest road spacing, and average skid range;
9. Analyzing term methods and Road Engineering Software in planning forest road networks;
10. Laying road alignment, calculating the amount of excavation and embankment
11. Understanding turning radii;
12. Understanding precalculate forest road alignment parameters;
13. Understand the straightness of forest roads
14. Able to understand drainage systems, ditches, culverts and bridges

1. Introduction: History of development and objective of studying Forest Pathology;
2. The occurrence of disease, the losses incurred, and the classification of forest diseases
3. Classification of forest diseases
4. Factors influencing forest diseases and losses arising from forest disease attacks
5. Pathogenic infection process
6. Factors that influence the development of the disease
7. Biotic factors of microorganisms as causes of forest disease
8. Abiotic factors as causes of forest disease
9. Forest disease inventory
10. Insects as forest pests: role and function of insects, classification, taxonomy of insects
11. Insects as forest pests: introduction to insect morphology, insect feeding patterns and behavior
12. Wild animals as forest pests
13. Dynamics of forest pest populations
14. Stand damage due to forest pest attacks

1. Introduction (History of plant propagation and techniques)
2. Generative Plant Propagation
3. Vegetative Plant Propagation
4. Generative and Vegetative Plant Propagation
5. Nursery Planning and Development
6. Nursery Activities (Seedling Preparation)
7. Growth Response to the Environment
8. Use of Hormones/Growth Regulators (PGRs) in Plant Nurseries
9. Plant Nurseries
10. Modernization of Plant Nursery Techniques (Tissue Culture, Hydroponics, etc.)
11. Making Weaning Media (Solid Compost)
12. Making Organic Fertilizer (POC), Organic Liquid Organic Liquid (MOL), and Biochar
13. Establishing Pruning Gardens
14. Calculating Seedling and Seedling Quality Production
15. Nursery Administration

1. Definition and scope of apiculture activities
2. History of the development of beekeeping
3. Apis dorsata biology and ecology; Biology and ecology of Apis cerana
4. Biology and ecology of Apis mellifera; Biology and ecology of Meliponinae
5. Types of honey bee products - Sources and processes for the formation of honey bee products
6. Honey bee brooding system
7. Apis dorsata colony management: rafter, tingkuh and bee trees systems
8. Apis cerana and Apis mellifera colony management: grazing systems and permanent forage gardens
9. Meliponinae colony management
10. Harvesting techniques
11. Honey bee pests and diseases
12. Technology for preserving and packaging honey bee products
13. Standardization of honey bee product quality and factors that influence product quality
14. Potential for beekeeping development and its contribution to the community's economy

1. Scope, function and production management system and historical development of forest product processing industry management;
2. Production and operations functions and systems as well as forecasting;
3. Determining factory location;
4. Factory planning and establishment;
5. Production process;
6. Machinery, equipment, production and material handling;
7. Maintenance of factory facilities;
8. Machine purchase and replacement policy;
9. Implementation of Cleaner Production in the wood processing industry;
10. Production planning and supervision;
11. Introduction to quality;
12. Quality control;
13. Supervision of inventory and product development;
14. Product marketing and pricing strategy.

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Description of the meaning of wood preservation, natural durability, durability, aims and benefits of wood preservation and prospects for the wood preservation industry in Indonesia.
2. Various factors cause wood damage: fungi, insects, sea worms and damage due to non-biological factors.
3. Various types of wood preservatives, their uses, the advantages and disadvantages of each preservative, and how to prepare/make preservative solutions.
4. Preparation of wood before the preservation process: stripping the skin, preparing the wood in the form of semi-finished or finished goods, drying, incision, etc.
5. Various preservation methods, their advantages and disadvantages.
6. Retention and penetration of preservatives: definition, method of determination/calculation, retention and penetration specifications related to use.
7. Factors that influence the retention and penetration values of preservatives.
8. Refractory curing processes, curing agents and curing methods.
9. Efforts for security and health protection.
10. Bamboo preservation engineering.
11. Introduction and potential of natural preservatives.
12. Sources of natural preservatives and methods of laboratory antiactivity testing.
13. Types and methods of application of natural preservatives.
14. Introduction to several wood durability testing standards.

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Describe various types of woody plants, especially trees originating from tropical areas of Indonesia
2. Wood classification: luxury wood, HTI wood, (Indonesian Plantation Forest)
3. Classification of broad leaf wood, needle leaf wood, rattan, bamboo and coconut.
4. Explain the tools needed to identify wood in the field.
5. Wood requirements to be identified.
6. Various methods of wood identification, mainly macroscopic and with dichotomous keys
7. Detailed anatomical characteristics of broad leaf wood, needle leaf wood, bamboo and rattan.
8. How to run a computerized identification program
9. Xylarium, commercial wood classification class.
10. Characteristics of each type of wood physically and anatomically in general.
11. Features/advantages and weaknesses, as well as predictions about the use of each type of dicotyledone wood.
12. Characteristics, privileges and weaknesses of monocotyledone types (bamboo, rattan, palm), physically, mechanically and anatomical.
13. Analyze the relationship of all basic properties to the appropriate use of wood, including environmental influences.
14. Current trends in the wood/wood-based industry.

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Scope, function and production management system and historical development of forest product processing industry management;
2. Production and operations functions and systems as well as forecasting;
3. Determining factory location;
4. Factory planning and establishment;
5. Production process;
6. Machinery, equipment, production and material handling;
7. Maintenance of factory facilities;
8. Machine purchase and replacement policy;
9. Implementation of Cleaner Production in the wood processing industry;
10. Production planning and supervision;
11. Introduction to quality;
12. Quality control;
13. Supervision of inventory and product development;
14. Product marketing and pricing strategy.

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. General description about dendrochronology
2. The relationship of other sciences with dendrochronology
3. Variations in ring patterns in different types of plants
4. Description of growth ring, late wood and early wood
5. The relationship of climate variation with growth ring characteristics and plant age determination
6. Case studies of findings on the reality and benefits of dendrochronology
7. Description about Palaebotany
8. Fossil History
9. Fossil usage
10. Description and usage of Fossil Plant
11. Identification of Fossil Wood
12. Land plants of the past
13. History of Angiosperm
14. Description of Carbon Dating

1. understanding, basic principles, scope of forest management planning activities of national policies related to forestry planning based on the latest legislative regulations
2. The role of forest inventory in the preparation of forestry plans for different levels of forest management aspects of forest area consolidation for utilization and control of forest utilization
3. Understand and understand aspects of forest area consolidation for utilization and control of forest area technical procedures of forest boundary management activities of various forms
4. Authorisation of use and selection of forest products in production forests in accordance with PP No. 6 of 2007 on Forest Structure
5. Aspects of forest planning at the level of management units in production forests
6. Forms of forest planning for holders of forest products utilization enterprises (IUPHHK) HA in production forests and the process of their formation
7. Forest planning form for holders of timber forest exploitation enterprises (IUPHHK) HTI, RE, Carbon in forest production and the process of creating forest management by forest
8. Production Forest Management Unit (KPHP) calculation of feasibility analysis in the field of forestry set out in the
9. Production Forest Management Plan the methods of setting yields for IUPHHK holders of natural forests and plant forests instruments as signposts in sustainable production forest management

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Definition, history, scope and scientific basis of Ergonomics.
2. Anthropometry and its application.
3. Static Anthropometric Measurement Techniques, Statistical Considerations for Anthropometric Data Application.
4. Definition of Fatigue, Factors Causing Fatigue, Steps to Overcome Work Fatigue, Measurement of Work Fatigue.
5. Temperature, humidity, noise, vibration, lighting, diseases caused by physical factors in the work environment.
6. Definition and Scope of Manual Handling, Effects of Manual Handling Work, Implementation of Manual Handling Improvements.
7. Systematic Procedures for Conducting Work Method Reviews, Work Analysis and Principles of Movement Economics, Movement Studies to Analyze Effective and Efficient Work Methods.
8. Historical Background and Development of the Study of Work Research, Basic Elements in Work Research, Scope and Phases of Work Research.
9. Implementation Procedures and Equipment Used, Determination of Work Elements, Methods of Measuring and Recording Work Time;
10. Determination of the Number of Work Cycles observed, Determination of the Number of Observations, Analysis/Test of Data Uniformity, Adjustment of Time with Work Performance Rating, Determination of Free Time and Standard Time
11. Work Sampling Procedure, Determination of Number of Observation Samples, Determination of Accuracy Level, Use of Random Number Table in Work Sampling, Determination of Observation Frequency, Use of Control Map in Work Sampling, Application of Work Sampling Method;
12. Definition, purpose and objectives of productivity and work performance, Human Productivity and Measurement Methods, Calculation of Productivity and Work Performance,
13. Relationship between Ergonomics and OHS, Definition and History of the Development of OHS, Regulations and legislation on OHS, definition of work accidents, causes of work accidents, potential hazards in the workplace, classification of work accidents, losses due to work accidents, prevention of work accidents;
14. Compliance with OHS Legislation, Selection of Personal Protective Equipment, Types of Personal Protective Equipment, Maintenance and Storage of Personal Protective Equipment.

The description should indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Understanding of: Introduction and role of Biometrics, relationship between biometrics and other fields;
2. Alignment of normal, binomial and Poisson distributions. Distribution characteristics, chi-squared test;
3. Data simulation with normal, binomial, Poisson distribution. Utilization of distributions with known parameters;
4. Review of linear regression: understanding regression coefficients, finding coefficient values and testing, anova test, standard error of regression, confidence interval of estimated values;
5. Correlation Review: understanding correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, factors that influence r, confidence interval, testing;
6. Non-linear regression: shape transformation, understanding regression coefficients and interpretation of results;
7. Residual Analysis: bias detection, model fit, error visualization;
8. Making of bar taper equations: measurements, absolute taper and relative taper, analysis and estimation of volume at various heights;
9. Making volume press: Sample tree requirements, Fall tree measurements (diameter, length, commercial volume, pulpwood volume);
10. Making allometric equations: Measurement of fallen trees (volume, weight and biomass of trees), measurement and estimation of root biomass and validation of the equations;
11. Making allometric equations: Measurement of fallen trees (volume, weight and biomass of trees), measurement and estimation of root biomass and validation of the equations;
12. Making allometric equations: Measurement of fallen trees (volume, weight and biomass of trees), measurement and estimation of root biomass and validation of the equations;
14. Estimating CO2 absorption by forest stands and uncertainty. Permanent plot. Increment trees/stands. Mortality, ingrowth. Uncertainty for increment value.

1. Quadrature and calculating azimuth
2. Distance measurement in Cartesius and Polar Cordinate
3. Forestry Map Projection
4. Measurement of flat distances and slope angles
5. Map definition
6. Thematic maps Interpolation methods
7. Downloading online data
8. Mapped area calculation techniques
9. Topographic measurement and Participatory mapping
10. Field configuration mapping
11. Global positioning system

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Basic concepts of economics and its scope, including: Definition of economics, Objectives of economics, Divisions of economics
2. Demand theory, including: Definition, Demand function and curve, Factors influencing demand
3. Supply theory, including: Definition, Supply function and curve, Factors influencing supply
4. Equilibrium price, demand and supply price
5. The concept of elasticity, including: Elasticity of demand, elasticity of supply
6. Concepts of production theory (producer behavior), costs, revenue, and the Break-Even Point (BEP), including: Short-term production, Long-term production
7. Concepts of consumer behavior theory, including: Cardinal approach, Ordinal approach
8. Types of markets, including: Perfect competition, Monopoly/Monopsony, Monopolistic competition, Oligopoly
9. Input market theory, including: Definition, Characteristics of market inputs, Advantages and disadvantages of market inputs, Types of market inputs

The description should indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Definition of forest harvesting and the scope of forest area clearing (PWH) activities in PBPH;
2. Harvesting activities in forest openings for the sustainable management of the natural forest and forest plantation;
3. Forest management and opening up, strategy planning, operational planning, monitoring and evaluation of the forest road network;
4. Logging on public and private roads, main roads, secondary roads, spur roads and landing sites.
5. Able to assess activities roads, main roads, branch roads, skid trails, and skid trails
6. Implement technical guidelines for the construction of forest road buildings
7. Implement technical standards for forest roads
8. Able to explain and master PWH parameters, PWH stages, PWH equipment, road density, forest road spacing, and average skid range;
9. Analyzing term methods and Road Engineering Software in planning forest road networks;
10. Laying road alignment, calculating the amount of excavation and embankment
11. Understanding turning radii;
12. Understanding precalculate forest road alignment parameters;
13. Understand the straightness of forest roads
14. Able to understand drainage systems, ditches, culverts and bridges

The description should indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Introduction: Aims and Scope of Forest Entomology, Position of Insects in Forest Ecosystems, Role and Function of Insects in Human Life;
2. Insect Ecosystems: Abiotic Factors, Biotic Factors, Niche, Habitat, Biogeography;
3. Metamorphosis and Insect Reproduction Systems: Metamorphosis, Insect Life Strategies, Reproduction Systems;
4. Insect Anatomy: Digestive System, Respiratory System, Circulatory System, Nervous System, Reproductive Systemi;
5. Insect Morphology: Head Structure, Thorax Structure, Abdomen Structure;
6. Insect Determination and Identification Techniques: Larva Identification Technique, Pupa Identification Technique, Imago Identification Technique;
7. Insect Defense Strategy: Defense Strategy, Defense Organs, Defense Glands;
8. Interaction Mechanisms of Insects with Insects: Social Insects, Semiochemical, Competition (Mutualism, Parasitoids, and Predatorism);
9. Mechanisms of interaction between insects and chordate animals: Mutualism and commensalism relationships with other animals Mechanisms of predation on insects.
10. Mechanisms of interaction between insects and plants: Hosting system, insect food, secondary metabolic products of plants, pollinator, decomposer.
11. Utilization of insects as ecosystem bioindicators: Definition, objectives and criteria of bioindicators, Ecological techniques for determining bioindicators, Technical applications of bioindicators.
12. Economic potential of insects: Honey bees, Silkworms, Lac lice.
13. Insects as forest pests: Definitions, Leaf Eating Insects,
14. Shoot Destroying Insects, Tree Bark Destroying Insects and stem Boring/Drilling Insects - Root Damaging Insects.

1. River Watershed Management and its competency standards
2. Basic concepts of DAS, policies and implementation of River Watershed Management
3. Biogeophysical characteristics and conditions of river watershed
4. Biogeophysical characteristics and conditions of river watershed
5. Hydrological conditions of the river watershed area
6. Orological conditions of the river watershed area
7. Profile of socio-economic conditions, community culture, and community participation in river watershed management
8. Principles of land use and spatial planning of river basin areas
9. Classification of river basins as a basis for policy analysis and implementation of river basin management
10. Concept and design alternative Land Rehabilitation and Soil Conservation actions
11. Concept and preparation of Land Rehabilitation and Soil Conservation Patterns
12. Concept and prepare the RLKT Field Engineering Design and RLKT Annual Technical Design
13. Logical framework and performance indicators for watershed management
14. Analysis of Integrated Watershed Management oriented towards optimizing hydro-orological conditions, increasing land productivity and community welfare

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Able to explain the study materials for Soil and Water Conservation Technology and its competency standards;
2. Able to explain the impacts of soil and water degradation, soil and water conservation (SWC), and soil and water conservation technologies;
3. Able to explain the factors causing and classifying critical land;
4. Able to apply vegetative SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions through reforestation and reforestation;
5. Able to apply vegetative SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions using ground cover plants;
6. Able to apply vegetative SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions by planting along contour lines or establishing strips;
7. Able to apply vegetative SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions through RHL/Gerhan;
8. Able to design and apply mechanical SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions by constructing terraces and ridges;
9. Able to design and apply mechanical SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions by constructing drainage channels;
10. Able to design and apply mechanical/civil engineering methods/techniques for conservation efforts and actions by constructing control dams;
11. Able to apply chemical methods/techniques for conservation efforts and actions by using chemicals (soil conditioners);
12. Able to design efforts and actions to control water quantity and quality;
13. Assign all Soil and Water Conservation Technology teaching materials in paper form for presentation and be able to integrate the material's substance for field application (part 1);
14. Assign all Soil and Water Conservation Technology teaching materials in paper form for presentation and be able to integrate the material's substance for field application (part 2);

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Introduction, including; Concept and scope of Rural Forest Sociology, Characteristics of Rural Communities around forests
li>Key concepts of community dynamics, social structure and social capital of village communities around the forest, insight into village-city relations, social change/transformation
2. Relation between forest village communities and forest resources, patterns of forest resource utilization, the local wisdom of traditional forest village communities
3. Forest Village Development programs: The concept of participation and empowerment of forest village communities, village social development programs, forest village extention, and the social environmental impact of forest villages.
4. Introduction to methods of analyzing community relationships with forest resources, community dependence on forest resources and studies on the development of local wisdom.

After attending the course, students are expected to be able to:

1. History and Concepts of Remote Sensing (RS), RS Data Acquisition, Earth Observation Process
2. Electromagnetic Waves, EM Wave Spectrum, Interaction of EM Waves in the Atmosphere and on Earth
3. Introduction to RS Sensors, Active and Passive Sensors, Radiation Concepts and Spectral Channels, Sensor Classification
4. RS Sensor Platforms (Satellites, Aircraft, UAVs), Orbits (Polar, Geostationary) and Flight Paths, Sensor Placement, Temporal Resolution in Satellite Imagery
5. Information Needs (Spatial Coverage, Spectral Coverage, Temporal Coverage, Image Size, Cloud Cover, Sun Elevation), Data Availability and Cost
6. RGB Concept and its Application on Monitor Screens, Greyscale Concept, Various Color Composite Options
7. Geometric Correction and Resampling, Radiometric Correction and Noise Reduction
8. Principles and Applications of RADAR and LIDAR, Characteristics of Active vs. Passive Sensors
9. Types of Aerial Photographs (Oblique, Vertical) and Drone Imagery, Scale in Aerial Photographs, Aerial Photography Mission (Side Overlap, Forward Overlap, Height)
10. Visual Image Interpretation (Spontaneous and Logical Recognition), Elements of Image Interpretation, Ground Checking
11. Principles and Processes of Image Classification, Supervised Image Classification, Unsupervised Image Classification, Classification Result Validation (Error Matrix)
12. Stereography Concept, Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Data from Various Sources, DEM Applications for Watershed Delineation
13. Law No. 4 of 2011 on Geospatial Information, Geospatial Information Agency (BIG) and National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), Policy Implementation in Forestry
14. Case Study: Mahakam Delta, Case Study: Critical Land, Case Study: Illegal Mining, Case Study: Pollution

The description should indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Definition of forest harvesting and the scope of forest area clearing (PWH) activities in PBPH;
2. Harvesting activities in forest openings for the sustainable management of the natural forest and forest plantation;
3. Forest management and opening up, strategy planning, operational planning, monitoring and evaluation of the forest road network;
4. Logging on public and private roads, main roads, secondary roads, spur roads and landing sites.
5. Able to assess activities roads, main roads, branch roads, skid trails, and skid trails
6. Implement technical guidelines for the construction of forest road buildings
7. Implement technical standards for forest roads
8. Able to explain and master PWH parameters, PWH stages, PWH equipment, road density, forest road spacing, and average skid range;
9. Analyzing term methods and Road Engineering Software in planning forest road networks;
10. Laying road alignment, calculating the amount of excavation and embankment
11. Understanding turning radii;
12. Understanding precalculate forest road alignment parameters;
13. Understand the straightness of forest roads
14. Able to understand drainage systems, ditches, culverts and bridges

The description should indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Introduction: History of development and objective of studying Forest Pathology;
2. The occurrence of disease, the losses incurred, and the classification of forest diseases
3. Classification of forest diseases
4. Factors influencing forest diseases and losses arising from forest disease attacks
5. Pathogenic infection process
6. Factors that influence the development of the disease
7. Biotic factors of microorganisms as causes of forest disease
8. Abiotic factors as causes of forest disease
9. Forest disease inventory
10. Insects as forest pests: role and function of insects, classification, taxonomy of insects
11. Insects as forest pests: introduction to insect morphology, insect feeding patterns and behavior
12. Wild animals as forest pests
13. Dynamics of forest pest populations
14. Stand damage due to forest pest attacks

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Introduction (History of plant propagation and techniques)
2. Generative Plant Propagation
3. Vegetative Plant Propagation
4. Generative and Vegetative Plant Propagation
5. Nursery Planning and Development
6. Nursery Activities (Seedling Preparation)
7. Growth Response to the Environment
8. Use of Hormones/Growth Regulators (PGRs) in Plant Nurseries
9. Plant Nurseries
10. Modernization of Plant Nursery Techniques (Tissue Culture, Hydroponics, etc.)
11. Making Weaning Media (Solid Compost)
12. Making Organic Fertilizer (POC), Organic Liquid Organic Liquid (MOL), and Biochar
13. Establishing Pruning Gardens
14. Calculating Seedling and Seedling Quality Production
15. Nursery Administration

The description should indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Definition and scope of apiculture activities
2. History of the development of beekeeping
3. Apis dorsata biology and ecology; Biology and ecology of Apis cerana
4. Biology and ecology of Apis mellifera; Biology and ecology of Meliponinae
5. Types of honey bee products - Sources and processes for the formation of honey bee products
6. Honey bee brooding system
7. Apis dorsata colony management: rafter, tingkuh and bee trees systems
8. Apis cerana and Apis mellifera colony management: grazing systems and permanent forage gardens
9. Meliponinae colony management
10. Harvesting techniques
11. Honey bee pests and diseases
12. Technology for preserving and packaging honey bee products
13. Standardization of honey bee product quality and factors that influence product quality
14. Potential for beekeeping development and its contribution to the community's economy

The description should indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Introduction: Aims and Scope of Forest Entomology, Position of Insects in Forest Ecosystems, Role and Function of Insects in Human Life;
2. Insect Ecosystems: Abiotic Factors, Biotic Factors, Niche, Habitat, Biogeography;
3. Metamorphosis and Insect Reproduction Systems: Metamorphosis, Insect Life Strategies, Reproduction Systems;
4. Insect Anatomy: Digestive System, Respiratory System, Circulatory System, Nervous System, Reproductive Systemi;
5. Insect Morphology: Head Structure, Thorax Structure, Abdomen Structure;
6. Insect Determination and Identification Techniques: Larva Identification Technique, Pupa Identification Technique, Imago Identification Technique;
7. Insect Defense Strategy: Defense Strategy, Defense Organs, Defense Glands;
8. Interaction Mechanisms of Insects with Insects: Social Insects, Semiochemical, Competition (Mutualism, Parasitoids, and Predatorism);
9. Mechanisms of interaction between insects and chordate animals: Mutualism and commensalism relationships with other animals Mechanisms of predation on insects.
10. Mechanisms of interaction between insects and plants: Hosting system, insect food, secondary metabolic products of plants, pollinator, decomposer.
11. Utilization of insects as ecosystem bioindicators: Definition, objectives and criteria of bioindicators, Ecological techniques for determining bioindicators, Technical applications of bioindicators.
12. Economic potential of insects: Honey bees, Silkworms, Lac lice.
13. Insects as forest pests: Definitions, Leaf Eating Insects,
14. Shoot Destroying Insects, Tree Bark Destroying Insects and stem Boring/Drilling Insects - Root Damaging Insects.

The description should indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Introduction: History of development and objective of studying Forest Pathology;
2. The occurrence of disease, the losses incurred, and the classification of forest diseases
3. Classification of forest diseases
4. Factors influencing forest diseases and losses arising from forest disease attacks
5. Pathogenic infection process
6. Factors that influence the development of the disease
7. Biotic factors of microorganisms as causes of forest disease
8. Abiotic factors as causes of forest disease
9. Forest disease inventory
10. Insects as forest pests: role and function of insects, classification, taxonomy of insects
11. Insects as forest pests: introduction to insect morphology, insect feeding patterns and behavior
12. Wild animals as forest pests
13. Dynamics of forest pest populations
14. Stand damage due to forest pest attacks

1. understanding, basic principles, scope of forest management planning activities of national policies related to forestry planning based on the latest legislative regulations
2. The role of forest inventory in the preparation of forestry plans for different levels of forest management aspects of forest area consolidation for utilization and control of forest utilization
3. Understand and understand aspects of forest area consolidation for utilization and control of forest area technical procedures of forest boundary management activities of various forms
4. Authorisation of use and selection of forest products in production forests in accordance with PP No. 6 of 2007 on Forest Structure
5. Aspects of forest planning at the level of management units in production forests
6. Forms of forest planning for holders of forest products utilization enterprises (IUPHHK) HA in production forests and the process of their formation
7. Forest planning form for holders of timber forest exploitation enterprises (IUPHHK) HTI, RE, Carbon in forest production and the process of creating forest management by forest
8. Production Forest Management Unit (KPHP) calculation of feasibility analysis in the field of forestry set out in the
9. Production Forest Management Plan the methods of setting yields for IUPHHK holders of natural forests and plant forests instruments as signposts in sustainable production forest management

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Definition, history, scope and scientific basis of Ergonomics.
2. Anthropometry and its application.
3. Static Anthropometric Measurement Techniques, Statistical Considerations for Anthropometric Data Application.
4. Definition of Fatigue, Factors Causing Fatigue, Steps to Overcome Work Fatigue, Measurement of Work Fatigue.
5. Temperature, humidity, noise, vibration, lighting, diseases caused by physical factors in the work environment.
6. Definition and Scope of Manual Handling, Effects of Manual Handling Work, Implementation of Manual Handling Improvements.
7. Systematic Procedures for Conducting Work Method Reviews, Work Analysis and Principles of Movement Economics, Movement Studies to Analyze Effective and Efficient Work Methods.
8. Historical Background and Development of the Study of Work Research, Basic Elements in Work Research, Scope and Phases of Work Research.
9. Implementation Procedures and Equipment Used, Determination of Work Elements, Methods of Measuring and Recording Work Time;
10. Determination of the Number of Work Cycles observed, Determination of the Number of Observations, Analysis/Test of Data Uniformity, Adjustment of Time with Work Performance Rating, Determination of Free Time and Standard Time
11. Work Sampling Procedure, Determination of Number of Observation Samples, Determination of Accuracy Level, Use of Random Number Table in Work Sampling, Determination of Observation Frequency, Use of Control Map in Work Sampling, Application of Work Sampling Method;
12. Definition, purpose and objectives of productivity and work performance, Human Productivity and Measurement Methods, Calculation of Productivity and Work Performance,
13. Relationship between Ergonomics and OHS, Definition and History of the Development of OHS, Regulations and legislation on OHS, definition of work accidents, causes of work accidents, potential hazards in the workplace, classification of work accidents, losses due to work accidents, prevention of work accidents;
14. Compliance with OHS Legislation, Selection of Personal Protective Equipment, Types of Personal Protective Equipment, Maintenance and Storage of Personal Protective Equipment.

The description should indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Understanding of: Introduction and role of Biometrics, relationship between biometrics and other fields;
2. Alignment of normal, binomial and Poisson distributions. Distribution characteristics, chi-squared test;
3. Data simulation with normal, binomial, Poisson distribution. Utilization of distributions with known parameters;
4. Review of linear regression: understanding regression coefficients, finding coefficient values and testing, anova test, standard error of regression, confidence interval of estimated values;
5. Correlation Review: understanding correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, factors that influence r, confidence interval, testing;
6. Non-linear regression: shape transformation, understanding regression coefficients and interpretation of results;
7. Residual Analysis: bias detection, model fit, error visualization;
8. Making of bar taper equations: measurements, absolute taper and relative taper, analysis and estimation of volume at various heights;
9. Making volume press: Sample tree requirements, Fall tree measurements (diameter, length, commercial volume, pulpwood volume);
10. Making allometric equations: Measurement of fallen trees (volume, weight and biomass of trees), measurement and estimation of root biomass and validation of the equations;
11. Making allometric equations: Measurement of fallen trees (volume, weight and biomass of trees), measurement and estimation of root biomass and validation of the equations;
12. Making allometric equations: Measurement of fallen trees (volume, weight and biomass of trees), measurement and estimation of root biomass and validation of the equations;
14. Estimating CO2 absorption by forest stands and uncertainty. Permanent plot. Increment trees/stands. Mortality, ingrowth. Uncertainty for increment value.

1. Quadrature and calculating azimuth
2. Distance measurement in Cartesius and Polar Cordinate
3. Forestry Map Projection
4. Measurement of flat distances and slope angles
5. Map definition
6. Thematic maps Interpolation methods
7. Downloading online data
8. Mapped area calculation techniques
9. Topographic measurement and Participatory mapping
10. Field configuration mapping
11. Global positioning system

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Basic concepts of economics and its scope, including: Definition of economics, Objectives of economics, Divisions of economics
2. Demand theory, including: Definition, Demand function and curve, Factors influencing demand
3. Supply theory, including: Definition, Supply function and curve, Factors influencing supply
4. Equilibrium price, demand and supply price
5. The concept of elasticity, including: Elasticity of demand, elasticity of supply
6. Concepts of production theory (producer behavior), costs, revenue, and the Break-Even Point (BEP), including: Short-term production, Long-term production
7. Concepts of consumer behavior theory, including: Cardinal approach, Ordinal approach
8. Types of markets, including: Perfect competition, Monopoly/Monopsony, Monopolistic competition, Oligopoly
9. Input market theory, including: Definition, Characteristics of market inputs, Advantages and disadvantages of market inputs, Types of market inputs

The description should indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Definition of forest harvesting and the scope of forest area clearing (PWH) activities in PBPH;
2. Harvesting activities in forest openings for the sustainable management of the natural forest and forest plantation;
3. Forest management and opening up, strategy planning, operational planning, monitoring and evaluation of the forest road network;
4. Logging on public and private roads, main roads, secondary roads, spur roads and landing sites.
5. Able to assess activities roads, main roads, branch roads, skid trails, and skid trails
6. Implement technical guidelines for the construction of forest road buildings
7. Implement technical standards for forest roads
8. Able to explain and master PWH parameters, PWH stages, PWH equipment, road density, forest road spacing, and average skid range;
9. Analyzing term methods and Road Engineering Software in planning forest road networks;
10. Laying road alignment, calculating the amount of excavation and embankment
11. Understanding turning radii;
12. Understanding precalculate forest road alignment parameters;
13. Understand the straightness of forest roads
14. Able to understand drainage systems, ditches, culverts and bridges

1. River Watershed Management and its competency standards
2. Basic concepts of DAS, policies and implementation of River Watershed Management
3. Biogeophysical characteristics and conditions of river watershed
4. Biogeophysical characteristics and conditions of river watershed
5. Hydrological conditions of the river watershed area
6. Orological conditions of the river watershed area
7. Profile of socio-economic conditions, community culture, and community participation in river watershed management
8. Principles of land use and spatial planning of river basin areas
9. Classification of river basins as a basis for policy analysis and implementation of river basin management
10. Concept and design alternative Land Rehabilitation and Soil Conservation actions
11. Concept and preparation of Land Rehabilitation and Soil Conservation Patterns
12. Concept and prepare the RLKT Field Engineering Design and RLKT Annual Technical Design
13. Logical framework and performance indicators for watershed management
14. Analysis of Integrated Watershed Management oriented towards optimizing hydro-orological conditions, increasing land productivity and community welfare

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Able to explain the study materials for Soil and Water Conservation Technology and its competency standards;
2. Able to explain the impacts of soil and water degradation, soil and water conservation (SWC), and soil and water conservation technologies;
3. Able to explain the factors causing and classifying critical land;
4. Able to apply vegetative SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions through reforestation and reforestation;
5. Able to apply vegetative SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions using ground cover plants;
6. Able to apply vegetative SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions by planting along contour lines or establishing strips;
7. Able to apply vegetative SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions through RHL/Gerhan;
8. Able to design and apply mechanical SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions by constructing terraces and ridges;
9. Able to design and apply mechanical SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions by constructing drainage channels;
10. Able to design and apply mechanical/civil engineering methods/techniques for conservation efforts and actions by constructing control dams;
11. Able to apply chemical methods/techniques for conservation efforts and actions by using chemicals (soil conditioners);
12. Able to design efforts and actions to control water quantity and quality;
13. Assign all Soil and Water Conservation Technology teaching materials in paper form for presentation and be able to integrate the material's substance for field application (part 1);
14. Assign all Soil and Water Conservation Technology teaching materials in paper form for presentation and be able to integrate the material's substance for field application (part 2);

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Description of the meaning of wood preservation, natural durability, durability, aims and benefits of wood preservation and prospects for the wood preservation industry in Indonesia.
2. Various factors cause wood damage: fungi, insects, sea worms and damage due to non-biological factors.
3. Various types of wood preservatives, their uses, the advantages and disadvantages of each preservative, and how to prepare/make preservative solutions.
4. Preparation of wood before the preservation process: stripping the skin, preparing the wood in the form of semi-finished or finished goods, drying, incision, etc.
5. Various preservation methods, their advantages and disadvantages.
6. Retention and penetration of preservatives: definition, method of determination/calculation, retention and penetration specifications related to use.
7. Factors that influence the retention and penetration values of preservatives.
8. Refractory curing processes, curing agents and curing methods.
9. Efforts for security and health protection.
10. Bamboo preservation engineering.
11. Introduction and potential of natural preservatives.
12. Sources of natural preservatives and methods of laboratory antiactivity testing.
13. Types and methods of application of natural preservatives.
14. Introduction to several wood durability testing standards.

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Describe various types of woody plants, especially trees originating from tropical areas of Indonesia
2. Wood classification: luxury wood, HTI wood, (Indonesian Plantation Forest)
3. Classification of broad leaf wood, needle leaf wood, rattan, bamboo and coconut.
4. Explain the tools needed to identify wood in the field.
5. Wood requirements to be identified.
6. Various methods of wood identification, mainly macroscopic and with dichotomous keys
7. Detailed anatomical characteristics of broad leaf wood, needle leaf wood, bamboo and rattan.
8. How to run a computerized identification program
9. Xylarium, commercial wood classification class.
10. Characteristics of each type of wood physically and anatomically in general.
11. Features/advantages and weaknesses, as well as predictions about the use of each type of dicotyledone wood.
12. Characteristics, privileges and weaknesses of monocotyledone types (bamboo, rattan, palm), physically, mechanically and anatomical.
13. Analyze the relationship of all basic properties to the appropriate use of wood, including environmental influences.
14. Current trends in the wood/wood-based industry.

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. General description about dendrochronology
2. The relationship of other sciences with dendrochronology
3. Variations in ring patterns in different types of plants
4. Description of growth ring, late wood and early wood
5. The relationship of climate variation with growth ring characteristics and plant age determination
6. Case studies of findings on the reality and benefits of dendrochronology
7. Description about Palaebotany
8. Fossil History
9. Fossil usage
10. Description and usage of Fossil Plant
11. Identification of Fossil Wood
12. Land plants of the past
13. History of Angiosperm
14. Description of Carbon Dating

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Introduction (History of plant propagation and techniques)
2. Generative Plant Propagation
3. Vegetative Plant Propagation
4. Generative and Vegetative Plant Propagation
5. Nursery Planning and Development
6. Nursery Activities (Seedling Preparation)
7. Growth Response to the Environment
8. Use of Hormones/Growth Regulators (PGRs) in Plant Nurseries
9. Plant Nurseries
10. Modernization of Plant Nursery Techniques (Tissue Culture, Hydroponics, etc.)
11. Making Weaning Media (Solid Compost)
12. Making Organic Fertilizer (POC), Organic Liquid Organic Liquid (MOL), and Biochar
13. Establishing Pruning Gardens
14. Calculating Seedling and Seedling Quality Production
15. Nursery Administration

The description should indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Definition and scope of apiculture activities
2. History of the development of beekeeping
3. Apis dorsata biology and ecology; Biology and ecology of Apis cerana
4. Biology and ecology of Apis mellifera; Biology and ecology of Meliponinae
5. Types of honey bee products - Sources and processes for the formation of honey bee products
6. Honey bee brooding system
7. Apis dorsata colony management: rafter, tingkuh and bee trees systems
8. Apis cerana and Apis mellifera colony management: grazing systems and permanent forage gardens
9. Meliponinae colony management
10. Harvesting techniques
11. Honey bee pests and diseases
12. Technology for preserving and packaging honey bee products
13. Standardization of honey bee product quality and factors that influence product quality
14. Potential for beekeeping development and its contribution to the community's economy

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Introduction, including; Concept and scope of Rural Forest Sociology, Characteristics of Rural Communities around forests
li>Key concepts of community dynamics, social structure and social capital of village communities around the forest, insight into village-city relations, social change/transformation
2. Relation between forest village communities and forest resources, patterns of forest resource utilization, the local wisdom of traditional forest village communities
3. Forest Village Development programs: The concept of participation and empowerment of forest village communities, village social development programs, forest village extention, and the social environmental impact of forest villages.
4. Introduction to methods of analyzing community relationships with forest resources, community dependence on forest resources and studies on the development of local wisdom.

After attending the course, students are expected to be able to:

1. History and Concepts of Remote Sensing (RS), RS Data Acquisition, Earth Observation Process
2. Electromagnetic Waves, EM Wave Spectrum, Interaction of EM Waves in the Atmosphere and on Earth
3. Introduction to RS Sensors, Active and Passive Sensors, Radiation Concepts and Spectral Channels, Sensor Classification
4. RS Sensor Platforms (Satellites, Aircraft, UAVs), Orbits (Polar, Geostationary) and Flight Paths, Sensor Placement, Temporal Resolution in Satellite Imagery
5. Information Needs (Spatial Coverage, Spectral Coverage, Temporal Coverage, Image Size, Cloud Cover, Sun Elevation), Data Availability and Cost
6. RGB Concept and its Application on Monitor Screens, Greyscale Concept, Various Color Composite Options
7. Geometric Correction and Resampling, Radiometric Correction and Noise Reduction
8. Principles and Applications of RADAR and LIDAR, Characteristics of Active vs. Passive Sensors
9. Types of Aerial Photographs (Oblique, Vertical) and Drone Imagery, Scale in Aerial Photographs, Aerial Photography Mission (Side Overlap, Forward Overlap, Height)
10. Visual Image Interpretation (Spontaneous and Logical Recognition), Elements of Image Interpretation, Ground Checking
11. Principles and Processes of Image Classification, Supervised Image Classification, Unsupervised Image Classification, Classification Result Validation (Error Matrix)
12. Stereography Concept, Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Data from Various Sources, DEM Applications for Watershed Delineation
13. Law No. 4 of 2011 on Geospatial Information, Geospatial Information Agency (BIG) and National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), Policy Implementation in Forestry
14. Case Study: Mahakam Delta, Case Study: Critical Land, Case Study: Illegal Mining, Case Study: Pollution

The description should indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Definition of forest harvesting and the scope of forest area clearing (PWH) activities in PBPH;
2. Harvesting activities in forest openings for the sustainable management of the natural forest and forest plantation;
3. Forest management and opening up, strategy planning, operational planning, monitoring and evaluation of the forest road network;
4. Logging on public and private roads, main roads, secondary roads, spur roads and landing sites.
5. Able to assess activities roads, main roads, branch roads, skid trails, and skid trails
6. Implement technical guidelines for the construction of forest road buildings
7. Implement technical standards for forest roads
8. Able to explain and master PWH parameters, PWH stages, PWH equipment, road density, forest road spacing, and average skid range;
9. Analyzing term methods and Road Engineering Software in planning forest road networks;
10. Laying road alignment, calculating the amount of excavation and embankment
11. Understanding turning radii;
12. Understanding precalculate forest road alignment parameters;
13. Understand the straightness of forest roads
14. Able to understand drainage systems, ditches, culverts and bridges

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Scope, function and production management system and historical development of forest product processing industry management;
2. Production and operations functions and systems as well as forecasting;
3. Determining factory location;
4. Factory planning and establishment;
5. Production process;
6. Machinery, equipment, production and material handling;
7. Maintenance of factory facilities;
8. Machine purchase and replacement policy;
9. Implementation of Cleaner Production in the wood processing industry;
10. Production planning and supervision;
11. Introduction to quality;
12. Quality control;
13. Supervision of inventory and product development;
14. Product marketing and pricing strategy.

1. River Watershed Management and its competency standards
2. Basic concepts of DAS, policies and implementation of River Watershed Management
3. Biogeophysical characteristics and conditions of river watershed
4. Biogeophysical characteristics and conditions of river watershed
5. Hydrological conditions of the river watershed area
6. Orological conditions of the river watershed area
7. Profile of socio-economic conditions, community culture, and community participation in river watershed management
8. Principles of land use and spatial planning of river basin areas
9. Classification of river basins as a basis for policy analysis and implementation of river basin management
10. Concept and design alternative Land Rehabilitation and Soil Conservation actions
11. Concept and preparation of Land Rehabilitation and Soil Conservation Patterns
12. Concept and prepare the RLKT Field Engineering Design and RLKT Annual Technical Design
13. Logical framework and performance indicators for watershed management
14. Analysis of Integrated Watershed Management oriented towards optimizing hydro-orological conditions, increasing land productivity and community welfare

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Able to explain the study materials for Soil and Water Conservation Technology and its competency standards;
2. Able to explain the impacts of soil and water degradation, soil and water conservation (SWC), and soil and water conservation technologies;
3. Able to explain the factors causing and classifying critical land;
4. Able to apply vegetative SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions through reforestation and reforestation;
5. Able to apply vegetative SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions using ground cover plants;
6. Able to apply vegetative SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions by planting along contour lines or establishing strips;
7. Able to apply vegetative SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions through RHL/Gerhan;
8. Able to design and apply mechanical SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions by constructing terraces and ridges;
9. Able to design and apply mechanical SWC methods/techniques in conservation efforts and actions by constructing drainage channels;
10. Able to design and apply mechanical/civil engineering methods/techniques for conservation efforts and actions by constructing control dams;
11. Able to apply chemical methods/techniques for conservation efforts and actions by using chemicals (soil conditioners);
12. Able to design efforts and actions to control water quantity and quality;
13. Assign all Soil and Water Conservation Technology teaching materials in paper form for presentation and be able to integrate the material's substance for field application (part 1);
14. Assign all Soil and Water Conservation Technology teaching materials in paper form for presentation and be able to integrate the material's substance for field application (part 2);

1. understanding, basic principles, scope of forest management planning activities of national policies related to forestry planning based on the latest legislative regulations
2. The role of forest inventory in the preparation of forestry plans for different levels of forest management aspects of forest area consolidation for utilization and control of forest utilization
3. Understand and understand aspects of forest area consolidation for utilization and control of forest area technical procedures of forest boundary management activities of various forms
4. Authorisation of use and selection of forest products in production forests in accordance with PP No. 6 of 2007 on Forest Structure
5. Aspects of forest planning at the level of management units in production forests
6. Forms of forest planning for holders of forest products utilization enterprises (IUPHHK) HA in production forests and the process of their formation
7. Forest planning form for holders of timber forest exploitation enterprises (IUPHHK) HTI, RE, Carbon in forest production and the process of creating forest management by forest
8. Production Forest Management Unit (KPHP) calculation of feasibility analysis in the field of forestry set out in the
9. Production Forest Management Plan the methods of setting yields for IUPHHK holders of natural forests and plant forests instruments as signposts in sustainable production forest management

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Definition, history, scope and scientific basis of Ergonomics.
2. Anthropometry and its application.
3. Static Anthropometric Measurement Techniques, Statistical Considerations for Anthropometric Data Application.
4. Definition of Fatigue, Factors Causing Fatigue, Steps to Overcome Work Fatigue, Measurement of Work Fatigue.
5. Temperature, humidity, noise, vibration, lighting, diseases caused by physical factors in the work environment.
6. Definition and Scope of Manual Handling, Effects of Manual Handling Work, Implementation of Manual Handling Improvements.
7. Systematic Procedures for Conducting Work Method Reviews, Work Analysis and Principles of Movement Economics, Movement Studies to Analyze Effective and Efficient Work Methods.
8. Historical Background and Development of the Study of Work Research, Basic Elements in Work Research, Scope and Phases of Work Research.
9. Implementation Procedures and Equipment Used, Determination of Work Elements, Methods of Measuring and Recording Work Time;
10. Determination of the Number of Work Cycles observed, Determination of the Number of Observations, Analysis/Test of Data Uniformity, Adjustment of Time with Work Performance Rating, Determination of Free Time and Standard Time
11. Work Sampling Procedure, Determination of Number of Observation Samples, Determination of Accuracy Level, Use of Random Number Table in Work Sampling, Determination of Observation Frequency, Use of Control Map in Work Sampling, Application of Work Sampling Method;
12. Definition, purpose and objectives of productivity and work performance, Human Productivity and Measurement Methods, Calculation of Productivity and Work Performance,
13. Relationship between Ergonomics and OHS, Definition and History of the Development of OHS, Regulations and legislation on OHS, definition of work accidents, causes of work accidents, potential hazards in the workplace, classification of work accidents, losses due to work accidents, prevention of work accidents;
14. Compliance with OHS Legislation, Selection of Personal Protective Equipment, Types of Personal Protective Equipment, Maintenance and Storage of Personal Protective Equipment.

The description should indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Understanding of: Introduction and role of Biometrics, relationship between biometrics and other fields;
2. Alignment of normal, binomial and Poisson distributions. Distribution characteristics, chi-squared test;
3. Data simulation with normal, binomial, Poisson distribution. Utilization of distributions with known parameters;
4. Review of linear regression: understanding regression coefficients, finding coefficient values and testing, anova test, standard error of regression, confidence interval of estimated values;
5. Correlation Review: understanding correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, factors that influence r, confidence interval, testing;
6. Non-linear regression: shape transformation, understanding regression coefficients and interpretation of results;
7. Residual Analysis: bias detection, model fit, error visualization;
8. Making of bar taper equations: measurements, absolute taper and relative taper, analysis and estimation of volume at various heights;
9. Making volume press: Sample tree requirements, Fall tree measurements (diameter, length, commercial volume, pulpwood volume);
10. Making allometric equations: Measurement of fallen trees (volume, weight and biomass of trees), measurement and estimation of root biomass and validation of the equations;
11. Making allometric equations: Measurement of fallen trees (volume, weight and biomass of trees), measurement and estimation of root biomass and validation of the equations;
12. Making allometric equations: Measurement of fallen trees (volume, weight and biomass of trees), measurement and estimation of root biomass and validation of the equations;
14. Estimating CO2 absorption by forest stands and uncertainty. Permanent plot. Increment trees/stands. Mortality, ingrowth. Uncertainty for increment value.

1. Quadrature and calculating azimuth
2. Distance measurement in Cartesius and Polar Cordinate
3. Forestry Map Projection
4. Measurement of flat distances and slope angles
5. Map definition
6. Thematic maps Interpolation methods
7. Downloading online data
8. Mapped area calculation techniques
9. Topographic measurement and Participatory mapping
10. Field configuration mapping
11. Global positioning system

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Basic concepts of economics and its scope, including: Definition of economics, Objectives of economics, Divisions of economics
2. Demand theory, including: Definition, Demand function and curve, Factors influencing demand
3. Supply theory, including: Definition, Supply function and curve, Factors influencing supply
4. Equilibrium price, demand and supply price
5. The concept of elasticity, including: Elasticity of demand, elasticity of supply
6. Concepts of production theory (producer behavior), costs, revenue, and the Break-Even Point (BEP), including: Short-term production, Long-term production
7. Concepts of consumer behavior theory, including: Cardinal approach, Ordinal approach
8. Types of markets, including: Perfect competition, Monopoly/Monopsony, Monopolistic competition, Oligopoly
9. Input market theory, including: Definition, Characteristics of market inputs, Advantages and disadvantages of market inputs, Types of market inputs

The description should indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Definition of forest harvesting and the scope of forest area clearing (PWH) activities in PBPH;
2. Harvesting activities in forest openings for the sustainable management of the natural forest and forest plantation;
3. Forest management and opening up, strategy planning, operational planning, monitoring and evaluation of the forest road network;
4. Logging on public and private roads, main roads, secondary roads, spur roads and landing sites.
5. Able to assess activities roads, main roads, branch roads, skid trails, and skid trails
6. Implement technical guidelines for the construction of forest road buildings
7. Implement technical standards for forest roads
8. Able to explain and master PWH parameters, PWH stages, PWH equipment, road density, forest road spacing, and average skid range;
9. Analyzing term methods and Road Engineering Software in planning forest road networks;
10. Laying road alignment, calculating the amount of excavation and embankment
11. Understanding turning radii;
12. Understanding precalculate forest road alignment parameters;
13. Understand the straightness of forest roads
14. Able to understand drainage systems, ditches, culverts and bridges

The description should indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Introduction: Aims and Scope of Forest Entomology, Position of Insects in Forest Ecosystems, Role and Function of Insects in Human Life;
2. Insect Ecosystems: Abiotic Factors, Biotic Factors, Niche, Habitat, Biogeography;
3. Metamorphosis and Insect Reproduction Systems: Metamorphosis, Insect Life Strategies, Reproduction Systems;
4. Insect Anatomy: Digestive System, Respiratory System, Circulatory System, Nervous System, Reproductive Systemi;
5. Insect Morphology: Head Structure, Thorax Structure, Abdomen Structure;
6. Insect Determination and Identification Techniques: Larva Identification Technique, Pupa Identification Technique, Imago Identification Technique;
7. Insect Defense Strategy: Defense Strategy, Defense Organs, Defense Glands;
8. Interaction Mechanisms of Insects with Insects: Social Insects, Semiochemical, Competition (Mutualism, Parasitoids, and Predatorism);
9. Mechanisms of interaction between insects and chordate animals: Mutualism and commensalism relationships with other animals Mechanisms of predation on insects.
10. Mechanisms of interaction between insects and plants: Hosting system, insect food, secondary metabolic products of plants, pollinator, decomposer.
11. Utilization of insects as ecosystem bioindicators: Definition, objectives and criteria of bioindicators, Ecological techniques for determining bioindicators, Technical applications of bioindicators.
12. Economic potential of insects: Honey bees, Silkworms, Lac lice.
13. Insects as forest pests: Definitions, Leaf Eating Insects,
14. Shoot Destroying Insects, Tree Bark Destroying Insects and stem Boring/Drilling Insects - Root Damaging Insects.

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Description of the meaning of wood preservation, natural durability, durability, aims and benefits of wood preservation and prospects for the wood preservation industry in Indonesia.
2. Various factors cause wood damage: fungi, insects, sea worms and damage due to non-biological factors.
3. Various types of wood preservatives, their uses, the advantages and disadvantages of each preservative, and how to prepare/make preservative solutions.
4. Preparation of wood before the preservation process: stripping the skin, preparing the wood in the form of semi-finished or finished goods, drying, incision, etc.
5. Various preservation methods, their advantages and disadvantages.
6. Retention and penetration of preservatives: definition, method of determination/calculation, retention and penetration specifications related to use.
7. Factors that influence the retention and penetration values of preservatives.
8. Refractory curing processes, curing agents and curing methods.
9. Efforts for security and health protection.
10. Bamboo preservation engineering.
11. Introduction and potential of natural preservatives.
12. Sources of natural preservatives and methods of laboratory antiactivity testing.
13. Types and methods of application of natural preservatives.
14. Introduction to several wood durability testing standards.

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Describe various types of woody plants, especially trees originating from tropical areas of Indonesia
2. Wood classification: luxury wood, HTI wood, (Indonesian Plantation Forest)
3. Classification of broad leaf wood, needle leaf wood, rattan, bamboo and coconut.
4. Explain the tools needed to identify wood in the field.
5. Wood requirements to be identified.
6. Various methods of wood identification, mainly macroscopic and with dichotomous keys
7. Detailed anatomical characteristics of broad leaf wood, needle leaf wood, bamboo and rattan.
8. How to run a computerized identification program
9. Xylarium, commercial wood classification class.
10. Characteristics of each type of wood physically and anatomically in general.
11. Features/advantages and weaknesses, as well as predictions about the use of each type of dicotyledone wood.
12. Characteristics, privileges and weaknesses of monocotyledone types (bamboo, rattan, palm), physically, mechanically and anatomical.
13. Analyze the relationship of all basic properties to the appropriate use of wood, including environmental influences.
14. Current trends in the wood/wood-based industry.

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. General description about dendrochronology
2. The relationship of other sciences with dendrochronology
3. Variations in ring patterns in different types of plants
4. Description of growth ring, late wood and early wood
5. The relationship of climate variation with growth ring characteristics and plant age determination
6. Case studies of findings on the reality and benefits of dendrochronology
7. Description about Palaebotany
8. Fossil History
9. Fossil usage
10. Description and usage of Fossil Plant
11. Identification of Fossil Wood
12. Land plants of the past
13. History of Angiosperm
14. Description of Carbon Dating

The description should indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Introduction: History of development and objective of studying Forest Pathology;
2. The occurrence of disease, the losses incurred, and the classification of forest diseases
3. Classification of forest diseases
4. Factors influencing forest diseases and losses arising from forest disease attacks
5. Pathogenic infection process
6. Factors that influence the development of the disease
7. Biotic factors of microorganisms as causes of forest disease
8. Abiotic factors as causes of forest disease
9. Forest disease inventory
10. Insects as forest pests: role and function of insects, classification, taxonomy of insects
11. Insects as forest pests: introduction to insect morphology, insect feeding patterns and behavior
12. Wild animals as forest pests
13. Dynamics of forest pest populations
14. Stand damage due to forest pest attacks

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Introduction (History of plant propagation and techniques)
2. Generative Plant Propagation
3. Vegetative Plant Propagation
4. Generative and Vegetative Plant Propagation
5. Nursery Planning and Development
6. Nursery Activities (Seedling Preparation)
7. Growth Response to the Environment
8. Use of Hormones/Growth Regulators (PGRs) in Plant Nurseries
9. Plant Nurseries
10. Modernization of Plant Nursery Techniques (Tissue Culture, Hydroponics, etc.)
11. Making Weaning Media (Solid Compost)
12. Making Organic Fertilizer (POC), Organic Liquid Organic Liquid (MOL), and Biochar
13. Establishing Pruning Gardens
14. Calculating Seedling and Seedling Quality Production
15. Nursery Administration

The description should indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Definition and scope of apiculture activities
2. History of the development of beekeeping
3. Apis dorsata biology and ecology; Biology and ecology of Apis cerana
4. Biology and ecology of Apis mellifera; Biology and ecology of Meliponinae
5. Types of honey bee products - Sources and processes for the formation of honey bee products
6. Honey bee brooding system
7. Apis dorsata colony management: rafter, tingkuh and bee trees systems
8. Apis cerana and Apis mellifera colony management: grazing systems and permanent forage gardens
9. Meliponinae colony management
10. Harvesting techniques
11. Honey bee pests and diseases
12. Technology for preserving and packaging honey bee products
13. Standardization of honey bee product quality and factors that influence product quality
14. Potential for beekeeping development and its contribution to the community's economy

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Introduction, including; Concept and scope of Rural Forest Sociology, Characteristics of Rural Communities around forests
li>Key concepts of community dynamics, social structure and social capital of village communities around the forest, insight into village-city relations, social change/transformation
2. Relation between forest village communities and forest resources, patterns of forest resource utilization, the local wisdom of traditional forest village communities
3. Forest Village Development programs: The concept of participation and empowerment of forest village communities, village social development programs, forest village extention, and the social environmental impact of forest villages.
4. Introduction to methods of analyzing community relationships with forest resources, community dependence on forest resources and studies on the development of local wisdom.

After attending the course, students are expected to be able to:

1. History and Concepts of Remote Sensing (RS), RS Data Acquisition, Earth Observation Process
2. Electromagnetic Waves, EM Wave Spectrum, Interaction of EM Waves in the Atmosphere and on Earth
3. Introduction to RS Sensors, Active and Passive Sensors, Radiation Concepts and Spectral Channels, Sensor Classification
4. RS Sensor Platforms (Satellites, Aircraft, UAVs), Orbits (Polar, Geostationary) and Flight Paths, Sensor Placement, Temporal Resolution in Satellite Imagery
5. Information Needs (Spatial Coverage, Spectral Coverage, Temporal Coverage, Image Size, Cloud Cover, Sun Elevation), Data Availability and Cost
6. RGB Concept and its Application on Monitor Screens, Greyscale Concept, Various Color Composite Options
7. Geometric Correction and Resampling, Radiometric Correction and Noise Reduction
8. Principles and Applications of RADAR and LIDAR, Characteristics of Active vs. Passive Sensors
9. Types of Aerial Photographs (Oblique, Vertical) and Drone Imagery, Scale in Aerial Photographs, Aerial Photography Mission (Side Overlap, Forward Overlap, Height)
10. Visual Image Interpretation (Spontaneous and Logical Recognition), Elements of Image Interpretation, Ground Checking
11. Principles and Processes of Image Classification, Supervised Image Classification, Unsupervised Image Classification, Classification Result Validation (Error Matrix)
12. Stereography Concept, Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Data from Various Sources, DEM Applications for Watershed Delineation
13. Law No. 4 of 2011 on Geospatial Information, Geospatial Information Agency (BIG) and National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), Policy Implementation in Forestry
14. Case Study: Mahakam Delta, Case Study: Critical Land, Case Study: Illegal Mining, Case Study: Pollution

The description should indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Definition of forest harvesting and the scope of forest area clearing (PWH) activities in PBPH;
2. Harvesting activities in forest openings for the sustainable management of the natural forest and forest plantation;
3. Forest management and opening up, strategy planning, operational planning, monitoring and evaluation of the forest road network;
4. Logging on public and private roads, main roads, secondary roads, spur roads and landing sites.
5. Able to assess activities roads, main roads, branch roads, skid trails, and skid trails
6. Implement technical guidelines for the construction of forest road buildings
7. Implement technical standards for forest roads
8. Able to explain and master PWH parameters, PWH stages, PWH equipment, road density, forest road spacing, and average skid range;
9. Analyzing term methods and Road Engineering Software in planning forest road networks;
10. Laying road alignment, calculating the amount of excavation and embankment
11. Understanding turning radii;
12. Understanding precalculate forest road alignment parameters;
13. Understand the straightness of forest roads
14. Able to understand drainage systems, ditches, culverts and bridges

The description should clearly indicate the weighting of the content and the level.

1. Scope, function and production management system and historical development of forest product processing industry management;
2. Production and operations functions and systems as well as forecasting;
3. Determining factory location;
4. Factory planning and establishment;
5. Production process;
6. Machinery, equipment, production and material handling;
7. Maintenance of factory facilities;
8. Machine purchase and replacement policy;
9. Implementation of Cleaner Production in the wood processing industry;
10. Production planning and supervision;
11. Introduction to quality;
12. Quality control;
13. Supervision of inventory and product development;
14. Product marketing and pricing strategy.